The Nobel Prizes, established by Alfred Nobel's will, are awarded annually to individuals or organizations making exceptional contributions in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economic sciences. The 2024 laureates, announced in October, have advanced knowledge and contributed significantly to humanity's progress. Here’s an overview of this year’s winners:
1. Physiology or Medicine
- Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun: Recognized for discovering microRNA and its pivotal role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. This breakthrough has reshaped understanding in molecular biology, impacting fields like genetics and disease research.
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