Maurya Dynasty Questions from SSC CGL Exams

 

Maurya Dynasty Questions from SSC CGL Exams

Section 1: Founders and Key Rulers

  1. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?

    • Answer: Chandragupta Maurya
    • Explanation: He founded the Maurya Empire in 321 BCE with guidance from Chanakya.

  2. Who was Chandragupta Maurya's chief advisor?

    • Answer: Chanakya (Kautilya)
    • Explanation: Chanakya was a political strategist and author of Arthashastra.

  3. Who succeeded Chandragupta Maurya as the ruler of the Maurya Empire?

    • Answer: Bindusara
    • Explanation: Bindusara, Chandragupta's son, expanded the empire further south.

  4. Who was the most famous ruler of the Maurya Dynasty?

    • Answer: Ashoka
    • Explanation: Ashoka is remembered for his vast empire, the Kalinga War, and propagation of Buddhism.

  5. Which ruler abdicated the throne to become a Jain monk?

    • Answer: Chandragupta Maurya
    • Explanation: Chandragupta embraced Jainism and spent his last years in Shravanabelagola.

  6. Who introduced the concept of Dhamma in the Maurya Empire?

    • Answer: Ashoka
    • Explanation: Ashoka’s Dhamma promoted social harmony and non-violence.

  7. Which ruler of the Maurya Dynasty is called ‘Devanampriya’ and ‘Priyadarshi’?

    • Answer: Ashoka
    • Explanation: These titles, found in his inscriptions, mean "Beloved of the Gods" and "One who looks kindly upon others."

  8. Who was known as Amitraghata (Slayer of Enemies)?

    • Answer: Bindusara
    • Explanation: Bindusara earned this title for his military conquests.

  9. Which Maurya ruler is said to have stopped Alexander's expansion into India?

    • Answer: Chandragupta Maurya
    • Explanation: Chandragupta’s rise to power followed Alexander’s retreat, ensuring Indian sovereignty.

  10. What significant event marked the start of Ashoka's transformation into a Buddhist ruler?

    • Answer: The Kalinga War
    • Explanation: The mass casualties of the war led Ashoka to embrace Buddhism and non-violence.

Section 2: Administrative and Military Achievements

  1. What was the capital of the Maurya Empire?

    • Answer: Pataliputra
    • Explanation: Located near modern-day Patna, it was the administrative and cultural center.

  2. How many provinces were there in the Maurya Empire?

    • Answer: Four
    • Explanation: The provinces were Taxila, Ujjain, Suvarnagiri, and Tosali.

  3. What was the primary source of revenue in the Maurya Empire?

    • Answer: Agriculture
    • Explanation: Taxes on land and produce were the main revenue streams.

  4. Who managed the administration at the provincial level in the Maurya Empire?

    • Answer: Kumaras (Princes)
    • Explanation: The provinces were governed by royal princes under strict central control.

  5. What was the role of the ‘Amatyas’ in the Maurya administration?

    • Answer: Ministers
    • Explanation: They were high-ranking officials managing various departments of governance.

  6. What was the significance of the Mauryan military?

    • Answer: Largest standing army in ancient India
    • Explanation: The army had infantry, cavalry, elephants, and chariots with excellent discipline.

  7. Who is credited with building the Sudarshana Lake?

    • Answer: Chandragupta Maurya
    • Explanation: It was built to improve irrigation in the Maurya Empire.

  8. Which text describes the Maurya Empire’s administration?

    • Answer: Arthashastra
    • Explanation: Chanakya’s Arthashastra outlines governance, economics, and espionage.

  9. What was the role of spies in the Maurya Empire?

    • Answer: To ensure internal security and gather intelligence
    • Explanation: The Mauryan Empire used an extensive network of spies.

  10. What role did trade play in the Maurya Empire?

    • Answer: Key for revenue and cultural exchange
    • Explanation: Trade routes connected India to Central Asia, the Mediterranean, and Southeast Asia.

Section 3: Ashoka’s Reign and Legacy

  1. Which Maurya ruler sent missionaries to spread Buddhism abroad?

    • Answer: Ashoka
    • Explanation: He sent emissaries to Sri Lanka, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia.

  2. What was inscribed on the Ashokan Edicts?

    • Answer: Messages of Dhamma
    • Explanation: They promoted moral values, tolerance, and welfare of subjects.

  3. Where is the Sanchi Stupa located?

    • Answer: Madhya Pradesh
    • Explanation: It was commissioned by Ashoka and is a major Buddhist monument.

  4. Which animal is depicted in the Lion Capital of Ashoka?

    • Answer: Four lions
    • Explanation: It symbolizes power, courage, and sovereignty.

  5. What is the importance of the Kalinga Edicts?

    • Answer: They reflect Ashoka’s remorse after the Kalinga War.

Tags

  • Maurya Dynasty Questions for SSC Exams
  • SSC CGL History Preparation
  • Maurya Empire MCQs for Competitive Exams
  • Ashoka and Maurya Dynasty Questions
  • Indian History for SSC CGL
  • History Quiz for SSC Aspirants
  • Maurya Empire Facts and Questions
  • Ancient History for Competitive Exams
  • GK Questions on Maurya Dynasty
  • SSC CGL Previous Year History Questions

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